FreeBSD/scripts/zfs_health.sh

#! /bin/sh
#
# Calomel.org
#     https://calomel.org/zfs_health_check_script.html
#     FreeBSD ZFS Health Check script
#     zfs_health.sh @ Version 0.18

# Check health of ZFS volumes and drives. On any faults send email.


# 99 problems but ZFS aint one
problems=0


# Health - Check if all zfs volumes are in good condition. We are looking for
# any keyword signifying a degraded or broken array.

condition=$(/sbin/zpool status | egrep -i '(DEGRADED|FAULTED|OFFLINE|UNAVAIL|REMOVED|FAIL|DESTROYED|corrupt|cannot|unrecover)')
if [ "${condition}" ]; then
        emailSubject="`hostname` - ZFS pool - HEALTH fault"
        problems=1
fi


# Capacity - Make sure the pool capacity is below 80% for best performance. The
# percentage really depends on how large your volume is. If you have a 128GB
# SSD then 80% is reasonable. If you have a 60TB raid-z2 array then you can
# probably set the warning closer to 95%.
#
# ZFS uses a copy-on-write scheme. The file system writes new data to
# sequential free blocks first and when the uberblock has been updated the new
# inode pointers become valid. This method is true only when the pool has
# enough free sequential blocks. If the pool is at capacity and space limited,
# ZFS will be have to randomly write blocks. This means ZFS can not create an
# optimal set of sequential writes and write performance is severely impacted.

maxCapacity=80

if [ ${problems} -eq 0 ]; then
   capacity=$(/sbin/zpool list -H -o capacity | cut -d'%' -f1)
   for line in ${capacity}
     do
       if [ $line -ge $maxCapacity ]; then
         emailSubject="`hostname` - ZFS pool - Capacity Exceeded"
         problems=1
       fi
     done
fi


# Errors - Check the columns for READ, WRITE and CKSUM (checksum) drive errors
# on all volumes and all drives using "zpool status". If any non-zero errors
# are reported an email will be sent out. You should then look to replace the
# faulty drive and run "zpool scrub" on the affected volume after resilvering.

if [ ${problems} -eq 0 ]; then
   errors=$(/sbin/zpool status | grep ONLINE | grep -v state | awk '{print $3 $4 $5}' | grep -v 000)
   if [ "${errors}" ]; then
        emailSubject="`hostname` - ZFS pool - Drive Errors"
        problems=1
   fi
fi


# Scrub Expired - Check if all volumes have been scrubbed in at least the last
# 40 days. The general guide is to scrub volumes on desktop quality drives once
# a week and volumes on enterprise class drives once a month. You can always
# use cron to schedual "zpool scrub" in off hours. We scrub our volumes every
# Sunday morning for example.
#
# Scrubbing traverses all the data in the pool once and verifies all blocks can
# be read. Scrubbing proceeds as fast as the devices allows, though the
# priority of any I/O remains below that of normal calls. This operation might
# negatively impact performance, but the file system will remain usable and
# responsive while scrubbing occurs. To initiate an explicit scrub, use the
# "zpool scrub" command.
#
# The scrubExpire variable is in seconds. So for 40 days we calculate 40 days
# times 24 hours times 3600 seconds to equal 3456000 seconds.

# 10 days
#scrubExpire=864000
# 40 days
scrubExpire=3456000

if [ ${problems} -eq 0 ]; then
   currentDate=$(date +%s)
   zfsVolumes=$(/sbin/zpool list -H -o name)

  for volume in ${zfsVolumes}
   do
    if [ $(/sbin/zpool status $volume | egrep -c "none requested") -ge 1 ]; then
        printf "ERROR: You need to run \"zpool scrub $volume\" before this script can monitor the scrub expiration time."
        break
    fi
    if [ $(/sbin/zpool status $volume | egrep -c "scrub in progress|resilver") -ge 1 ]; then
        break
    fi

    ### Ubuntu with GNU supported date format
    #scrubRawDate=$(/sbin/zpool status $volume | grep scrub | awk '{print $11" "$12" " $13" " $14" "$15}')
    #scrubDate=$(date -d "$scrubRawDate" +%s)

    ### FreeBSD 11.2 with *nix supported date format
    #scrubRawDate=$(/sbin/zpool status $volume | grep scrub | awk '{print $15 $12 $13}')
    #scrubDate=$(date -j -f '%Y%b%e-%H%M%S' $scrubRawDate'-000000' +%s)

    ### FreeBSD 12.0 with *nix supported date format
    scrubRawDate=$(/sbin/zpool status $volume | grep scrub | awk '{print $17 $14 $15}')
    scrubDate=$(date -j -f '%Y%b%e-%H%M%S' $scrubRawDate'-000000' +%s)

     if [ $(($currentDate - $scrubDate)) -ge $scrubExpire ]; then
        emailSubject="`hostname` - ZFS pool - Scrub Time Expired. Scrub Needed on Volume(s)"
        problems=1
     fi
   done
fi


# Email - On any problems send email with drive status information and
# capacities including a helpful subject line. Also use logger to write the
# email subject to the local logs. This is also the place you may want to put
# any other notifications like playing a sound file, beeping the internal 
# speaker, paging someone or updating Nagios or even BigBrother.

if [ "$problems" -ne 0 ]; then
  printf '%s\n' "$emailSubject" "" "`/sbin/zpool list`" "" "`/sbin/zpool status`" | /usr/bin/mail -s "$emailSubject" jail-root@ahlawat.com
  logger $emailSubject
fi

### EOF ###